Jenny Costa’s Masterful Cheese Soufflé

Golden brown cheese soufflé perfectly risen in a round dish

The Ultimate Easy Cheese Soufflé: Inspired by Jenny Costa

By:
Margie

There’s an undeniable magic surrounding the soufflé. It’s often seen as the culinary Everest – a dish reserved for professional chefs or those with an almost supernatural kitchen touch. However, I’m here to tell you a secret: a perfect cheese soufflé is much simpler to achieve than its lofty reputation suggests.

My journey to mastering this delightful dish was deeply inspired by Jenny Costa, who lovingly recalled her mum’s cheese soufflé as one of her Desert Island Dishes. Her words painted a vivid picture of warmth, nostalgia, and pure comfort, a memory tied less to the technicality of the dish and more to the profound love infused within it. Hearing her speak with such affection, I couldn’t help but interject, emphasizing how accessible soufflés truly are. Perhaps that wasn’t exactly what Jenny wanted to hear, as her memory was wrapped in the unique magic of her mother’s hands. Yet, it perfectly encapsulates why I adore Desert Island Dishes so much – it’s all about the stories behind the food.

That being said, a classic cheese soufflé is a truly exquisite thing. Its creamy, cheesy interior enveloped by an ethereal, airy rise makes for an unforgettable meal. And the mystique? It largely evaporates once you understand a few key principles. Yes, the golden rule is to serve them immediately, whisked from the oven to the table with haste. But beyond that singular, thrilling dash, the process is surprisingly forgiving. Indeed, it’s genuinely hard to mess up catastrophically. The even better news? Should the soufflé decide to be a bit dramatic and not rise to its full potential for some inexplicable reason, it will still taste absolutely magnificent. And if that happens, I have a little trick: just let out a dramatic shriek, declaring loudly that they are “sinking!” as you fluster to the table, exclaiming endlessly about how utterly fabulous they looked when you first pulled them from the oven. You’re welcome.

We have a similar, slightly less dramatic, ritual in our house. The moment food is announced as ready, a particular family member (who shall remain nameless, but knows exactly who they are) invariably decides it’s the perfect moment for a trip to the loo. When making soufflés, this habit simply won’t do. I highly recommend taking a firm grip on their elbow and gently but firmly reminding them that soufflés wait for no one. It’s far better for everyone to be waiting at the table a few minutes longer than for you to usher people to a plate of once-glorious, now slightly deflated, savory clouds. Timing is everything with a soufflé, but it adds to the excitement and the specialness of the occasion.

So, at its heart, a soufflé is fundamentally simple. The core technique involves crafting a rich, thick white sauce, generously lacing it with cheese, and then carefully folding in perfectly whisked egg whites. The magic of the rise hinges entirely on those beautifully aerated egg whites, so ensure they reach stiff peaks. And when combining the mixtures, gentleness is paramount. Whether you prefer the vigorous workout of hand-whisking or the effortless efficiency of a machine, the result is the same: sufficiently whisked egg whites that promise an impressive rise. As a creature of comfort, the latter is often my preference, but either method works beautifully.

While sweet soufflés, like a decadent chocolate or an intriguing rhubarb and custard, certainly have their place in the “show-off” category of desserts, savory soufflés possess a different kind of charm. They are the epitome of sophisticated comfort food, transforming everyday ingredients into an extraordinary experience. Perfectly suited for a relaxed Sunday night supper, they require little more than a crisp, vibrant green salad dressed with a tangy vinaigrette to complete a truly memorable feast. Best of all, this impressive dish often relies on pantry staples and that forgotten block of cheese lurking at the back of your fridge, Bridget Jones-style. It’s elegant, comforting, and surprisingly unfussy – a true culinary delight that’s ready to become your new favorite.

Prep:

15 minutes

Cook:

12 minutes

Total:

27 minutes

Servings:

4
servings
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Ingredients

  • 50
    g
    unsalted butter,
    plus extra for greasing your soufflé dish(es)
  • 50
    g
    all-purpose flour
    (for making the roux)
  • 20
    g
    fine white breadcrumbs
    (for dusting the soufflé dish)
  • 1
    tsp
    Dijon mustard
    (adds a subtle tang)
  • 300
    ml
    full-fat milk
    (warmed gently is best)
  • 4
    large eggs,
    separated (ensure no yolk gets into the whites)
  • 50
    g
    Parmesan cheese,
    freshly grated for best flavor
  • 100
    g
    Gruyère cheese,
    grated (or a mature cheddar for a slightly different, equally delicious, profile)
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper
    (to taste)

Instructions

  • 1. Prepare Your Workspace: Start by heating your oven to 200°C (390°F / Gas Mark 6). Boil a kettle of water; you’ll need this for a hot water bath for the soufflés, which helps them cook gently and rise beautifully.
  • 2. Choose Your Dish(es): You have a choice here. My mama always used a single large 15cm soufflé dish, which I adore for its impressive presentation. Alternatively, individual ramekins are wonderful for ensuring everyone gets their own perfect soufflé. The cooking times will vary slightly depending on your choice, which we’ll cover later.
  • 3. Prepare the Soufflé Dishes: Whichever size you choose, generously butter the inside of your soufflé dish(es) and then dust thoroughly with the fine white breadcrumbs. The breadcrumbs create a rough surface, giving the soufflé something to ‘climb’ as it rises, ensuring a majestic lift. Gently tap out any excess breadcrumbs.
  • 4. Set Up the Water Bath: Pour the boiling water from your kettle into a deep baking tray, filling it about halfway. Carefully place this tray into your preheated oven. This creates a steamy environment that helps the soufflé cook evenly and prevents it from drying out, contributing to that incredible texture.
  • 5. Craft the Béchamel Base: In a medium saucepan, melt the 50g butter over a medium heat. Once it’s fully melted, add the 50g flour and stir vigorously to create a smooth paste, known as a roux. Cook this roux for about 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly, to cook out the raw flour taste, but be careful not to let it brown. Gradually, and this is key, slowly whisk in the warmed milk, a little at a time, ensuring each addition is fully incorporated before adding more. Continuous whisking at this stage is crucial to prevent lumps and achieve a silky-smooth white sauce.
  • 6. Infuse with Flavor: Once your white sauce is thick and smooth, stir in the Dijon mustard and both the grated Parmesan and Gruyère cheeses. Continue to stir until the cheeses are fully melted and incorporated, creating a rich, flavorful cheese sauce. Season with salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste. Remove the pan from the heat and set it aside to cool slightly for a few minutes. You don’t want it piping hot when adding the egg yolks.
  • 7. Incorporate Egg Yolks: While the cheese sauce is still warm but not hot, add the four separated egg yolks. Stir them in thoroughly until they are completely combined with the sauce, lending richness and further structure to the base.
  • 8. Whisk the Egg Whites to Perfection: In a separate, impeccably clean, and dry bowl, whisk the four egg whites until they form stiff, glossy peaks. This means when you lift the whisk, the peaks hold their shape without drooping. This step is the secret to a high, airy soufflé, so don’t rush it. Ensure no trace of egg yolk or grease touches the whites, as this will prevent them from reaching stiff peaks.
  • 9. Lighten and Fold: First, add a generous spoonful of the whisked egg whites into your cheese sauce base and stir it in well. This step, often called “lightening the base,” helps to loosen the thick sauce and makes it easier to gently fold in the remaining, more delicate egg whites without deflating them. Now, gently tip the rest of the whisked egg whites into the cheese sauce. Using a large spatula, carefully fold the egg whites into the sauce using a cutting and lifting motion, trying to retain as much air as possible. Stop folding when the mixture is just combined and no streaks of white remain. Over-mixing will cause the soufflé to fall.
  • 10. Fill and Create the “Top Hat”: Carefully spoon the soufflé mixture into your prepared dish(es), filling them almost to the brim. To encourage an even, dramatic rise, run your finger around the inner edge of each soufflé dish, about 1/2 cm (1/4 inch) in, creating a slight indentation. This helps the soufflé pull away from the sides and rise straight upwards, creating the classic “top hat” effect.
  • 11. Bake to Golden Perfection: Gently place your soufflé dish(es) into the hot water bath in the oven. For individual ramekins, bake for approximately 12-15 minutes. For a large 15cm soufflé dish, it will require around 25-30 minutes. The soufflé should be gloriously risen, golden brown, and slightly firm to the touch when gently jiggled.
  • 12. The Golden Rule: RESIST THE URGE TO OPEN THE OVEN DOOR during baking! Even a quick peek can cause a soufflé to collapse due to the sudden temperature drop. Trust the process and your oven.
  • 13. Serve Immediately: The moment your soufflé emerges from the oven, its majestic rise is at its peak. Do not delay! Serve it straight away with your crisp green salad and tangy vinaigrette. Enjoy the delicious reward of your surprisingly simple efforts!

Notes and Tips for Soufflé Success

  • Egg Temperature: Room temperature eggs separate more easily and the whites whisk up better. If your eggs are cold, place them in a bowl of warm water for 10 minutes.
  • Cleanliness is Key: Ensure your bowl and whisk for the egg whites are absolutely free of any grease or yolk. Even a tiny speck can prevent the whites from stiffening.
  • Don’t Over-mix: When folding in the egg whites, stop as soon as they are just combined. Over-mixing will knock the air out, resulting in a less airy soufflé.
  • The Water Bath: This step is vital for a moist, tender soufflé and an even rise. It prevents the edges from drying out and baking too quickly.
  • Salt at the End: Season the cheese sauce base well, but remember that Parmesan and Gruyère are already quite salty. Taste before adding too much extra salt.
  • Variations: Feel free to experiment with other cheeses like Emmental, Comté, or even a smoked cheddar. A pinch of nutmeg in the white sauce can also enhance the flavor. For a touch of sophistication, try adding a tablespoon of finely chopped chives or fresh thyme to the cheese sauce.
  • Serving Suggestion: A simple green leaf salad (like rocket or mixed greens) with a sharp lemon vinaigrette perfectly complements the richness of the cheese soufflé. For a more substantial meal, a light tomato soup on the side can be a lovely addition.

Making a soufflé is truly an experience, not just a recipe. It’s about building anticipation and enjoying the delicate, ephemeral beauty of a dish that transforms simple ingredients into something truly spectacular. Don’t be intimidated by its reputation; embrace the joy of creating something so wonderfully light and flavorful right in your own kitchen. It’s a culinary journey that promises delicious rewards and plenty of “oohs” and “aahs” from your appreciative diners.





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